Travelling through vineyards often brings surprises. Little-known Moldavia is no exception. This small country between Romania and Ukraine hides an unexpected treasure: underground wine cellars of spectacular proportions.
If you're interested in wine-related articles, download our app for IOS or Android. It will give you access to our wine lexicon, our articles and our innovative solution, designed for all wine consumers and collectors.
A winemaking tradition steeped in history
Moldova has been producing wine for over 5,000 years. This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation. The temperate climate, rolling hills, and limestone soils are ideal for growing grapes. Today, the country has several thousand hectares of vineyards spread across four major regions. Local grape varieties, such as Fetească Neagră and Rară Neagră, grow alongside international varieties. This diversity is reflected in a varied and characterful range of wines.
Moldovan wines are distinguished by their finesse and authenticity. The country exports to more than 50 destinations, including France and Germany. Yet many wines remain to be discovered right there, in their natural setting. This is where wine tourism in Moldova comes in—still off the beaten path but rapidly growing.
Cricova: the town nestled among the vineyards
Cricova is located about 20 kilometers from the capital, Chișinău. This wine cellar is one of the most famous in Eastern Europe. It spans over 120 kilometers of underground tunnels. The tunnels house nearly two million bottles. Some date back to World War II. Others belong to heads of state or private collectors.
The tour of Cricova is conducted in an electric cart, as the site is so vast. Visitors can explore tasting rooms, storage cellars, and even an underground cinema. The constant temperature of 12°C ensures optimal storage conditions. The site resembles a small underground town, with streets named after grape varieties.
Mileștii Mici: the world record
Not far from Cricova, Mileștii Mici holds a world record. This underground cellar stretches over 200 kilometers. It is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest wine cellar. It houses approximately two million bottles, mainly dry or sweet red wines.
The best way to get to Mileștii Mici is by car, as the distances are quite long. The site is impressive for its tunnels carved into the limestone. Visitors wander through the corridors in awe. The silence, the scent of wine, and the soft lighting create a unique atmosphere. It is a place where time seems to stand still.
More intimate wineries to discover
While Cricova and Mileștii Mici impress with their scale, other smaller wineries are also worth a visit. Purcari, Château Vartely, and Et Cetera offer a more intimate experience. They provide a warm welcome, on-site accommodations, and wine-pairing meals.
Modern Moldovan wineries draw inspiration from French and Italian models. They offer high-end experiences in a pristine natural setting. These estates emphasize the quality of their wines and the authenticity of their terroir. Visitors can participate in the grape harvest, take a blending workshop, or chat with the cellar master.
An up-and-coming wine tourism destination
Wine tourism in Moldova remains relatively undeveloped. But that is precisely what makes it so appealing. You can avoid the crowds, easily chat with the winemakers, and discover unique wines. The country is gradually investing in its infrastructure to accommodate more visitors.
Moldova prides itself on authenticity and hospitality. Wine tourism tours are centered around the major wineries. Local agencies offer all-inclusive packages that include tours, tastings, accommodations, and walks through the vineyards—all at prices that are affordable for travelers.
How do I plan my trip?
The best time to visit the wineries is still in the fall. The grape harvest is in full swing, and the countryside is ablaze with beautiful colors. October marks National Wine Day, a popular festival celebrated throughout the country.
Chișinău, the capital, is a good place to start. From there, you can easily reach the major wineries. It’s advisable to book tours in advance, especially for Cricova and Mileștii Mici. English-speaking guides are available. Some wineries even offer tours in French.
Why visit Moldova's underground cellars?
Moldova is not yet among the world’s top wine destinations. Yet it has everything it takes to appeal to wine lovers. Exceptional underground wine cellars, a history stretching back a thousand years, indigenous grape varieties, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere… The country offers an exotic and enriching journey.
Exploring these underground cellars offers a unique experience. You gain a deeper appreciation for the winemakers’ work and the care they devote to each vintage. You take the time to taste, learn, and share.
If you enjoy wine tours, off-the-beaten-path discoveries, and meeting local people, Moldova is sure to delight you. You’ll return home with lasting memories and a few fine bottles of wine.
If you enjoyed this article, be sure to check out the next one: “Traveling for the grape harvest: a hands-on experience,” which might also interest you!
