With the growing interest in environmentally-friendly wines, three types of production stand out: organic wine, biodynamic wine and natural wine. Each of these wines follows specific practices, but they share a common objective: to preserve the terroir and offer authentic quality.
What is an organic wine?
Organic wine is produced according to strict rules that govern every stage of production.
Vineyard practices
Organic vineyards do not use synthetic chemicals such as pesticides or fertilizers. Growers favor natural solutions to protect their crops, such as plant purins and auxiliary insects.
Cellar rules
Cellar processes are also limited. The yeasts used must be natural, and sulfite doses are regulated.
Certification
The European "Agriculture Biologique" (AB) label guarantees compliance with organic standards. It is visible on certified bottles.
What is a biodynamic wine?
Biodynamic wine goes beyond organic farming by integrating a spiritual and holistic dimension. Inspired by the work of Rudolf Steiner, biodynamics considers the vine as a living organism interacting with its environment.
Fundamental principles
- Winegrowers follow a lunar calendar to decide what work needs to be done in the vineyards and cellars.
- They use specific natural preparations, such as enriched composts, to boost soil and plant health.
Impact on wine
Biodynamic wine is often distinguished by its freshness and its ability to faithfully reflect its terroir.
Certification
Demeter and Biodyvin are the two main certifications awarded to biodynamic wines.
What is a natural wine?
Natural wine is produced with minimal human intervention, both in the vineyard and in the cellar.
In the vineyards
Producers generally follow the principles of organic or biodynamic agriculture, but this is not compulsory.
In the cellar
- No chemicals, such as industrial yeast or added sulfites, are used.
- Natural processes, such as spontaneous fermentation, are favored.
Final result
Natural wine can present atypical aromas and flavors. It offers a unique taste experience, although some consumers may find it confusing.
Certification
Unlike other categories, there is as yet no official certification for natural wines.
Key differences between organic, biodynamic and natural wines
- Certification: Organic and biodynamic wine are certified, while natural wine is not.
- Cellar interventions: Natural wine requires fewer interventions than the other two.
- Philosophy: Biodynamic wine follows spiritual principles, while organic wine focuses on ecology.
Why choose an organic wine?
Organic wine appeals to consumers concerned about their health and the environment. It offers a guarantee of quality and limits exposure to chemical residues.
Organic producers are committed to respecting the natural balance of the soil and promoting sustainable agriculture. Their approach produces well-balanced wines suitable for regular consumption.
Why choose a biodynamic wine?
Biodynamic wine attracts enthusiasts looking for wines that fully express their terroir. These wines are often described as vibrant and endowed with a special energy.
Biodynamic practices also help soils and vines to become more resilient to climate change.
Why explore natural wine?
Natural wine offers a unique taste experience. Each bottle is a surprise, reflecting the specificities of the year and the grape variety.
Wine lovers appreciate the handcrafted character of these wines, and their absence of additives. However, they often require more rigorous preservation due to their fragility.
How do you choose between these three categories?
Consider your taste preferences
- Choose an organic wine for balanced, classic flavors.
- Choose a biodynamic wine for a true-to-the-terroir experience.
- Opt for a natural wine if you like original, non-standardized tastes.
Take your values into account
If you support environmentally-friendly agriculture, all three categories meet this requirement.
Adapt your choice to the occasion
For an aperitif with friends, a natural wine can be an original conversation starter. For a refined meal, a biodynamic or organic wine is a safe choice.
The choice between organic, biodynamic and natural wines depends on your tastes and expectations. These wines all offer a respectful approach to nature and a unique taste experience. Take the time to explore these categories to enrich your collection and discover authentic flavors.
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